Tuesday, November 3, 2026

2017 Key Tax Facts

2017 Phaseouts & Income Limits

  • Foreign Earned Income Exclusion:  102,100
  • Itemized Deductions:  Single 261,500, MfJ 313,800
  • Personal Exemption §151 :  4,050 for income under 261,500
  • Standard Deduction §63 :    Single     6,350, MfJ   12,700 
  • 25% Tax Bracket starts at:   Single   37,950, MfJ   75,900
  • 39.6% "Top Rate" starts at:  Single 418,400, MfJ 470,700
  • 15% Capital Gains start at:  Single   37,950, MfJ   75,900
  • 20% Capital Gains start at:  Single 418,400, MfJ 470,700      
  • plus 3.8% Medicare surtax (NIIT) on lessor of Net Investment Income or MAGI Single > 200,000, MfJ > 250,000
  • Tax on "§1250 gain" depreciation recapture:  25%
  • Capital gains tax rate on collectibles: (gold, coins, art, antiques) & Qualified Small Business Stock §1202 :  28% 
  • Wage Limit for FICA Tax:  127,200
  • Monthly transit and parking benefits:  255

2017 Child Related Phaseouts

  • Adoption Credit Income:  203,540
  • Adoption credit amount:    13,570
  • Child Tax Credit Income:  Single 75,000, MfJ 110,000 
  • Kiddie Tax exemption §1(g)(4):  2,100
  •  EITC is Zero @ AGI:
    • with 3+ children:    Single 48,340, MfJ 53,930
    • with 2 children:      Single 45,007, MfJ 50,597
    • with 1 child:           Single 39,617, MfJ 45,207
    • with no children:    Single 15,051, MfJ 20,600
  • EITC Investment Income limit:  3,450
  • EITC max credit (Single or MfJ):
    • with 3+ children:     6,318
    • with 2 children:       5,616
    • with 1 child:            3,400
    • with no children:       510
  • Child Tax Credit (per child under age 17; max refundable: 3 kids):  1,000  

2017 Medical & Health Care Related Phaseouts & Limits

  • Flexible Spending Account Contributions:  2,600
    • FSA unused carryover amount : 500  
  • HSA Contributions: Single plan 3,400, Family plan 6,750, Age 55+ catch-up  1,000 

2017 Gift & Estate Limits

  • Annual Exclusion:  14,000
  • §529 Plan Gifts:     70,000
  • Unified Gift & Estate (Lifetime) Exemption:  Single 5,490,000, MfJ 10,980,000
  • Gift & Estate tax rates: 40%

2017 Education Related Phaseouts & Limits

  • Lifetime Learning Credits: Single 56,000, MfJ 112,000
  • American Opportunity Credit:  Single 80,000, MfJ 160,000
  • Savings Bond Interest exclusion for education:  Single 77,500, MfJ 116,300
  • American Opportunity Tax Credit (AOTC) (modified HOPE Credit) per Student (1st 4-years of college) (40% refundable:  1,000):  2,500 
  •  Lifetime Learning Credit (20% of 1st $10K tuition) per family: 2,000

2017 Retirement Related Phaseouts & Limits 

  • Simple Plan contribution limit:  12,500, Age 50+ catch-up:  3,000 
  • 401-K, 403b, 457 & SAR-SEP contribution limit:  18,000, Age 50+ catch-up:  6,000
  • Solo 401-K/SEP/Profit-Sharing total contribution (§415)  limit:  (profit sharing limited to 25% of comp): 54,000, Age 50+ catch-up:  6,000  
  • IRA & Roth contribution limit:  5,500, Age 50+ catch-up:  1,000
  • Roth compensation:  Single 118,000, MfJ 186,000
  • Traditional IRA compensation, if covered by a plan:  Single 62,000, MfJ 99,000  186,000 (one spouse covered)  
  • Traditional IRA (non-deductible) compensation:  No limit

2017 AMT Exemption Amount & Income Phaseouts Begin

  • AMT Exemption:                       Single 54,300,   MfJ   84,000 
  • AMT Exemption phaseout:       Single 120,700, MfJ 160,900  
  • 28% AMT rate starts at AMTI:  Single 93,900,   MfJ 187,800 

2017 Property exempt from levy §6334(a)(2): 

  • Furniture & Personal Effects:  9,200 
  • Tools/Books:  4,600 

2017 Attorney fee award limitation (per hour) §7430(c)(1)(B)(iii):  200/hour

2017 §179 Property:

  • Maximum deduction year placed in service:  510,000
  • Phase-out threshold (Total equipment purchased):  2,030,000 
  • TCJA allows 100% first-year "Bonus Depreciation" in Year-1 for qualifying assets placed in-service between September 28, 2017, and December 31, 2022.  


Please copy & distribute freely.  This information is provided for general information and educational purposes only.  It is based upon publicly available information from sources believed to be reliable.  No assurance to accuracy or completeness can be made, and information may change at any time and without notice.  

2018 Key Tax Facts

2018 Income Limits & Phaseouts Begin

  • Foreign Earned Income Exclusion:  103,900
  • Itemized Deductions: (Does Not Apply) 
  • State & Local tax deduction limit:   Single 5,000, MfJ 10,000
  • Personal Exemption §151 :  -0- (Does Not Apply)
  • Standard Deduction §63 :   Single 12,000, MfJ 24,000 
  • 24% Tax Bracket starts at:  Single 82,500, MfJ 165,000
  • 37% "Top Rate" starts at:  Single 500,000, MfJ 600,000
  • 15% Capital Gains start at: Single 38,600, MfJ 77,200 
  • 20% Capital Gains start at: Single 425,800, MfJ 479,000  
  • plus 3.8% Medicare surtax (NIIT) on lessor of 
    • Net Investment Income or MAGI 
    • Single > 200,000, MfJ > 250,000 MfJ 
  • Tax on "§1250 gain" depreciation recapture:  25%
  • Capital gains tax rate on collectibles: 
    • (gold, coins, art, antiques) & 
    • Qualified Small Business Stock §1202 :  28% 
  • Wage Limit for FICA Tax:  128,400
  • Monthly transit and parking benefits:  260

2018 Child Related Income Phaseouts Begin

  • Adoption Credit Income:  207,140
  • Adoption credit amount:  13,810
  • Child Tax Credit Income:  
    • Single 200,000, MfJ 400,000  
  • Kiddie Tax exemption §1(g)(4):  2,100
  • EITC is Zero @ AGI:
    • with 3+ children: Single 49,194, MfJ 54,884
    • with 2 children:   Single 45,802, MfJ 51,492
    • with 1 child:        Single 40,320, MfJ 46,010
    • with no children: Single 15,270, MfJ 20,950
  • EITC Investment Income limit:  3,500
  • EITC max credit (Single or MfJ):
    • with 3+ children:    6,431
    • with 2 children:      5,716
    • with 1 child:           3,461
    • with no children:      519
  • Child Tax Credit (1,400 refundable) 
    • (per child under age 17; max refundable: 3 kids):  2,000   

2018 Medical & Health Care Related Limits

  • Flexible Spending Account Contributions: 2,650
    • FSA unused carryover amount : 500 
  • HSA Plan Contributions: Single plan 3,450, Family plan 6,850, Age 55+ catch-up:  1,000 

2018 Gift & Estate Limits

  • Annual Exclusion:  15,000
  • §529 Plan Gifts:  75,000
  • Unified Gift & Estate (Lifetime) Exemption:  Single 11,180,000, MfJ 22,360,000
  • Gift & Estate tax rates: 40%

2018 Education Related Income Phaseouts Begin

  • Lifetime Learning Credits:  Single 57,000, MfJ 114,000
  • American Opportunity Credit:  Single 80,000, MfJ 160,000
  • Savings Bond Interest exclusion for education:  Single 79,550, MfJ 119,300
  • American Opportunity Tax Credit (AOTC) 
    • (modified HOPE Credit) per Student 
    • (1st 4-years of college) (40% refundable:  1,000):  2,500
  • Lifetime Learning Credit 
    • (20% of 1st $10K tuition) per family: 2,000

2018 Retirement Related Contribution & Income 

Phaseouts Begin 

  • Simple Plan contribution limit:  12,500 
    • Age 50+ catch-up:  3,000 
  • 401-K, 403b, 457 & SAR-SEP contribution limit:  18,500
    • Age 50+ catch-up:  6,000
  • Solo 401-K/SEP/Profit-Sharing total contribution(§415)limit:  
    • (profit sharing limited to 25% of comp): 55,000
      • Age 50+ catch-up:  6,000  
  • IRA & Roth contribution limit:  5,500, Age 50+ catch-up: 1,000
  • Roth compensation:  Single 120,000, MfJ 189,000
  • Traditional IRA compensation, if covered by a plan: 
    • Single 63,000 
    • MfJ 101,000  189,000 (one spouse covered)  
  • Traditional IRA (non-deductible) compensation:  No limit

2018 AMT Exemption Amount & Income Phaseouts Begin

  • AMT Exemption:  Single 70,300, MfJ 109,400 
  • AMT Exemption phaseout:  Single 500,000, MfJ 1,000,000  
  • 28% AMT rate starts at AMTI:  Single 95,750, MfJ 191,500  

2018 Property exempt from levy §6334(a)(2): 

  • Furniture & Personal Effects:  9,380  
  • Tools/Books:  4,690 

2018 Attorney fee award limitation (per hour) 

    §7430(c)(1)(B)(iii):  200/hour  

2018 §179 Property:

  • Maximum deduction year placed in service:  1,000,000
  • Phase-out threshold (Total equipment purchased):  
    • 2,500,000
      • TCJA allows 100% first-year "Bonus Depreciation" in Year-1 
      • for qualifying assets placed in-service between September 28, 2017, and December 31, 2022.     

Please copy & distribute freely.  

This information is provided for general information and educational purposes 

  only.  It is based upon publicly available information from sources believed to be reliable.  

No assurance to accuracy or completeness can be made, 

  and information may change at any time and without notice. 

Stephen B. Jordan, EA tax & accounting firm specializing in supporting QuickBooks® users

Stephen B. Jordan, EA 
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